Goodyera oblongifolia (2004)
ORCHIDACEAE
Goodyera oblongifolia Raf.
U.S.A., Arizona, Coconino County: Coconino National Forest: C. Hart Merriam base camp historic site at Little Spring, ca 0.5 mi E of Hochderffer Hills, ca 3.5 air mi NW of Humphreys Peak, ca 13 air mi NNW of Flagstaff.
Mixed conifer/aspen forest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with Brian Geils
Accession: RM (unaccessioned)

Goodyera oblongifolia (1985)
ORCHIDACEAE
Goodyera oblongifolia Raf.
U.S.A., Wyoming, Sheridan County: Big Horn Mountains: just W of Story Fish Hatchery buildlings and ponds.
Under Pinus ponderosa with understory of Acer glabrum and Crataegus columbiana on an east-facing slope with calcareous, clayey soil. Phenology: flowering.
Accession: RM 623663, Barcode: RM0156436

Goodyera oblongifolia (1985)
ORCHIDACEAE
Goodyera oblongifolia Raf.
U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Teton Range: North Fork Teton Creek, ca 1/8-1 mi N of Teton Canyon Campground.
Mixed conifer forest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Accession: RM 623661, Barcode: RM0156438

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Teton Range: South Fork Darby Creek.
In mixed coniferous forest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Accession: RM 623662, Barcode: RM0156437

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: Absaroka Mountains: along west side of North Fork Shoshone River, ca 6-9 mi NNE of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20.
Mixed coniferous forest.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: Absaroka Mountains: along Clearwater Creek, ca 6-9 mi N of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20.
Mixed coniferous forest.

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: Emigrant Gulch, just above White City (abandoned), ca 30 mi S of Livingston.
Elev. 5850 ft.
Under Engelmann spruce and Douglas fir along creek. Phenology: fruiting.
Accession: RM 752689

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Beartooth Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: along east side of Boulder River, ca 42 mi SSW of Big Timber.
Elev. 6250 ft.
Mesic-wet spruce forest with understory of Linnaea borealis, Equisetum arvense, and Carex disperma. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Accession: RM 752746

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka-Beartooth Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: along South Fork Deep Creek, ca 11 mi SE of Livingston.
Moist spruce-fir forest with lodgepole pine and with Arnica cordifolia, Elymus glaucus, Vaccinium scoparium and Orthilia secunda prominent in groundlayer. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Accession: RM 621579

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: Madison Range: Gallatin National Forest: along Cascade Creek trail, ca 1.3 mi SW of U.S. Hwy 191, ca 23 mi SSW of Bozeman.
Elev. 6300 ft.
Moist spruce forest at streamside with Equisetum arvense, Linnaea borealis, Athyrium filix-femina and Gymnocarpium dryopteris. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Teton County: Targhee National Forest: Big Hole Mountains: just N of Pine Creek Campground along both sides of Idaho Hwy 31, ca 6 mi W of Victor.
Subalpine fir-Engelmann spruce forest with Carex geyeri, Vaccinium globulare, Paxistima myrsinites, and Arnica cordifolia in groudlayer.
Accession: (unaccessioned)

U.S.A., Montana, Stillwater County: Beartooth Mountains: Custer National Forest: just S of Woodbine Campground, ca 33 mi S of Big Timber.
Douglas fir forest with Physocarpus malvaceus, Oryzopsis asperifolia, Maianthemum racemosum, and Goodyera oblongifolia.
Accession: 739650, Barcode: RM0104055

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka-Beartooth Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: along incomplete trail to George Lake, ca 14-15 mi S of Livingston.
Mixed coniferous forest of lodgepole pine, Engelmann spruce, and subalpine fir with some Douglas fir.
Accession: 739107, Barcode: RM0104056

U.S.A., Idaho, Fremont County: Madison Range: Henrys Lake Mountains: Targhee National Forest: Howard Spring, along U.S. Hwy 20/191, ca 9 mi W of West Yellowstone, MT.
Lodgepole pine-fir forest with Carex oblongifolia and Calamagrostis rubescens.
Accession: 779636

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: Gallatin Range: Gallatin National Forest: along trail ca 1 1/2 mi NW of Mystic Lake, ca 12 mi SSE of Bozeman.
Lodgepole pine forest with some small Abies lasiocarpa and with Festuca occidentalis and Vaccinium membranaceum.

U.S.A., Montana, Carbon County: Beartooth Mountains: Custer National Forest: immediately SW of East Rosebud Lake inlet; 20 mi W of Red Lodge.
Spruce forest and swamp with Carex disperma, Equisetum arvense, Lilium philadelphicum, and Platanthera dilatata.
Accession: (unaccessioned)

U.S.A., Montana, Carbon County: Beartooth Mountains: Custer National Forest: East Rosebud Canyon, northwest end of Elk Lake just S of inlet; ca 20 mi W of Red Lodge.
Lodgepole pine forest with Vaccinium membranaceum, Alnus viridis, and Rubus parviflorus. Phenology: buds.

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka-Beartooth Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: along the east side of Emigrant Creek, ca 5 mi SE of Emigrant.
White/Engelmann spruce forest with Linnaea borealis, Calypso bulbosa, Goodyera oblongifolia, and Mahonia repens. Phenology: vegetative only.

U.S.A., Montana, Sweet Grass County: Beartooth Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: Derby Gulch in West Bridger Creek drainage, ca 17 mi SSE of Big Timber.
Seepage gully and adjacent Douglas fir forest with Corallorrhiza wisteriana, Athyrium filix-feminia, and Platanthera dilatata. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Sweet Grass County: Beartooth Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: along East Boulder River, ca 4 mi ESE of East Boulder Campground, ca 24 mi S of Big Timber.
White spruce forest with Douglas fir and with Oryzopsis asperifolia, Antennaria racemosa, and Arnica cordifolia in the groundlayer.
Accession: (unaccessioned)

U.S.A., Montana, Sweet Grass County: Beartooth Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: at confluence of East Boulder River and Wright Gulch, 3 mi ESE of East Boulder Campground, ca 23 mi S of Big Timber.
Douglas fir-white spruce forest and openings with Disporum trachycarpum, Viola canadensis var. corymbosa, and Goodyera oblongifolia. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Beartooth Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: Vernon Lake, ca 5 mi E of Cooke City.
Wet-moist spruce-fir forest adjacent to lake with Equisetum arvense, Linnaea borealis, Calamagrostis canadensis, Platanthera dilatata, and Moneses uniflora. Phenology: vegetative only.

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: along the south side of Soda Butte Creek, ca 1/2 mi W of Cooke City.
Spruce-fir forest with Calamagrostis canadensis, Orthilia secunda, Arnica cordifolia, Linnaea borealis, and Carex rossii. Phenology: vegetative only.

U.S.A., Montana, Sweet Grass County: Absaroka-Beartooth Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: Hells Canyon Campground along Boulder River, 35 mi SW of Big Timber.
Along the river in mixed coniferous forest with Antennaria racemosa, Arnica cordifolia, and Vaccinium membranaceum. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka-Beartooth Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: along the north side of Fourmile Creek, 37 mi SW of Big Timber.
Douglas fir forest with Arnica cordifolia, Poa nervosa var. wheeleri, and Antennaria racemosa. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: Gallatin Range: Gallatin National Forest: along trail ca 800 ft W of Sourdough (Bozeman) Creek, City of Bozeman Land, 10 mi S of Bozeman.
Spruce-fir forest on mossy north-facing slope with Cornus canadensis, Vaccinium scoparium, and Menziesia ferruginea. Phenology: fruiting.
with Judith McCarthy

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka-Beartooth Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: Emigrant Gulch along jeep trail, 17 mi N of Gardiner.
Under white spruce along creek with Linnaea borealis, Goodyera oblongifolia, and Moneses uniflora. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with M. Evert Landrum

U.S.A., Montana, Madison County: Henrys Lake Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: along Sheep Creek trail, ca 1.5 mi E of the trailhead; ca 2 mi S of Earthquake Lake.
Douglas fir-spruce forest with Thalictrum occidentale, Calamagrostis rubescens, and Pedicularis racemosa. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Teton County: Big Hole Mountains: Targhee National Forest: along trail in Pole Creek Canyon, 4 mi S of Victor.
Mixed coniferous forest with Carex geyeri, Paxistima myrsinites, and Pedicularis racemosa var. alba. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: Gallatin Range: Gallatin National Forest: base of Palisade Falls, 15 mi S of Bozeman.
Mixed coniferous forest with Vaccinium membranaceum, Carex geyeri, and Orthilia secunda. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Colorado, Rio Grande County: Eastern San Juan Mountains: Rio Grande National Forest: U.S. Hwy 160 W to Park Creek Road (Forest Road 380) then SW; ca 13 air mi S of South Fork.
Seep in spruce, aspen and fir forest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Accession: RM (unaccessioned)

U.S.A., Colorado, Archuleta County: Eastern San Juan Mountains: San Juan National Forest: U.S. Hwy 160 W to Forest Road 620 then ca 6 road mi NNW; ca 23 air mi W of Pagosa Springs.
White fir and pine forest. Phenology: flowering.
Accession: RM (unaccessioned)

U.S.A., Colorado, Archuleta County: Eastern San Juan Mountains: San Juan National Forest: Coal Creek Trailhead: U.S. Hwy 160 W to Fawn Gulch Road; ca 6 air mi E of Pagosa Springs.
Douglas fir, ponderosa pine and aspen forest with Quercus understory. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Colorado, Archuleta County: Eastern San Juan Mountains: Tierra Amarilla Grant: along Archuleta Creek and Archuleta or Trail 124, ca 2 air mi W of Rio Chama, ca 28 air mi SE of Pagosa Springs.
In Engelmann spruce/corkback fir/apen grove with thick ground cover of aspen leaves. Phenology: vegetative only.
Annotations:
1. Goodyera oblongifolia Raf.
Annotated by Jeanette Flaig.

U.S.A., Colorado, Archuleta County: Eastern San Juan Mountains: Opal Lake Trailhead and along Opal Lake Trail 564, between Rio Blanco and Flattop Mountain, ca 14.5-15 air mi ESE of Pagosa Springs.
In mixed conifer/aspen forest. Phenology: flowering.
Annotations:
1. Goodyera oblongifolia Raf.
Annotated by Jeanette Flaig.

U.S.A., Colorado, Mineral County: Eastern San Juan Mountains: San Juan National Forest: Weminuche Wilderness: Beaver Creek or Trail 560 off West Fork Trail, ca 16 air mi NNE of Pagosa Springs.
Lush spruce/fir forest alongside river on mostly east-facing slope. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Colorado, La Plata County: Eastern San Juan Mountains: San Juan National Forest: Weminuche Wilderness: Eolus and North Eolus Peaks, Needles Creek Trail, N of Chicago Baisin, ca 15.5 air mi SSE of Silverton.
Spruce/fir mesic forest on a north-facing slope. Phenology: flowering.
with Kurt Flaig

U.S.A., Colorado, Mineral County: Eastern San Juan Mountains: San Juan National Forest: Windy Pass Trail just S of Treasure Falls pullout, U.S. Hwy 160, ca 17 air mi NNE of Pagosa Springs.
Very mesic mixed conifer forest on a west-facing slope. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Colorado, Archuleta County: Eastern San Juan Mountains: Rio Grande National Forest: campground on Rio Chama W ca 1 air mi along Archuleta Creek.
Spruce/fir and aspen forest on slopes, alder and willow along streams; along the creek. Phenology: vegetative only.
Annotations:
1. Goodyera oblongifolia Raf.
Annotated by Jeanette Flaig.

U.S.A., Colorado, Grand County: Arapaho National Forest: Front Range: Indian Peaks Wilderness: Cascade Creek Trail, along Buchanan Creek, ca 1 mi E of Monarch Lake.
Creekside. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Colorado, Eagle County: Central Colorado: Sawatch Range, West Slope Continental Divide: along East Lake Creek Trail 1880, ca 5 air mi S of Edwards.
Aspen woodland. Phenology: flowering.
with Brian Elliott

U.S.A., New Mexico, Catron County: 15 mi NE [E] of Mogollon.
T10S R17W S33
Aspen-Abies concolor forest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Annotated by J. A. Kallunki in 1974.

U.S.A., Idaho, Valley County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Salmon River Mountains: along Kennally Creek from the campground to the North Fork, ca 14-15 air mi SE of McCall.
Mixed conifer forest with open areas, granite outcrops, and granite ridges. Phenology: buds.
with Joy Handley

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Salmon River Mountains: Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness: along Trail 001 from Chamberlain Creek to Trail 017, ca 14-18 air mi NNE of Big Creek; ca 1-4 air mi S of Chamberlain Guard Station.
1° N,
Lodgepole pine-Douglas fir forest. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Adams County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Cuddy Mountains: Orchid Canyon, ca 7 air mi W of Council; ca 12 air mi NNE of Cambridge.
Moist canyon with Abies grandis and mixed conifer over story, adjacent to several timber harvest treatments. Phenology: vegetative only.

U.S.A., Idaho, Washington County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Hitt Mountains: along logging road just E of Wash Pan Creek, ca 13 air mi NW of Cambridge; ca 23 air mi WSW of Council.
Mixed conifer overstory with many areas of recent timber harvest. Phenology: vegetative only.

U.S.A., Idaho, Valley County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Long Valley: Ponderosa State Park: N of McCall, ca 10 air mi E of New Meadows.
Mixed conifer forest with open meadows and marshes. Phenology: vegetative only.
with Denise L. Fairbanks

U.S.A., Idaho, Valley County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Salmon River Mountains: Sloans Point, ca 7.5 air mi ENE of Donnely; ca 14 air mi SE of McCall.
Mixed conifer forest with timber harvest at various times in the past. Phenology: buds.
with B. E. Nelson

U.S.A., Idaho, Adams County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Salmon River Mountains: along Forest Road 303, S of Threemile Creek, ca 4 air mi NE of New Meadows; ca 8 air mi NW of McCall.
Mixed conifer forest and plantation. Phenology: buds.
with B. E. Nelson

U.S.A., Idaho, Valley County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Long Valley: Eastside Drive, immediately S of Ponderosa State Park adjacent to north end of Payette Lake.
Roadside and wooded area with marshy spots. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Valley County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: Salmon River Mountains: Lick Creek Road (Forest Road 48) at North Fork Lake Fork, ca 7 air mi E of McCall.
Floodplain and woodland. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Adams County: Payette National Forest and Vicinity: West Mountains Area: Frog Pond off Forest Road 199, ca 6 air mi NE of Council; ca 14 air mi S of New Meadows.
In beaver pond; boggy soil. Phenology: flowering.
with Denise L. Fairbanks

U.S.A., Colorado, Routt County: Sierra Madre\Park Range: Park Range: Routt National Forest: along Service Creek ca 1.5 air mi above the Yampa River, ca 14.5 air mi S of Steamboat Springs.
Mixed conifer-aspen forest.
with Steven Nelson

U.S.A., New Mexico, Taos County: Carson National Forest and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Range: Rancho del Rio Grande Grant: along Rio Chiquito on Forest Road 437, ca 1 air mi S of Pinoreal Peak, ca 6.5 air mi SE of Ranchos de Taos.
White fir/aspen forest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Rio Arriba County: Carson National Forest and Vicinity: vicinity of Upper Canjilon Lakes at the end of Forest Road 129, ca 8.5 air mi NE of Canjilon; ca 15.5 air mi SE of Tierra Amarilla.
Engelmann spruce/corkbark fir grove with aspen. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Colfax County: Carson National Forest and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Mountains: along Forest Road 76 from the forest boundary S ca 0.5 mi, ca 3-3.5 air mi SSW of Angel Fire; ca 16 ari mi ESE of Taos.
Mature Douglas fir forest with blue spruce and aspen. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Taos County: Carson National Forest and Vicinity: Osha Canyon Forest Service Trail 20 S toward Penascoso Mountain, ca 5 air mi E of Penasco.
Ponderosa pine forest quickly turning to mixed conifer, creek riparian, and grazed meadows with Poa pratensis. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Taos County: Carson National Forest and Vicinity: east slope of Penascoso Mountain, Comales Canyon Forest Service Trail 22 to NM Hwy 518, ca 6 air mi SE of Penasco.
Stream riparian and adjacent slopes. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Taos County: Carson National Forest and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Range: from Forest Road 76, Duran Canyon Campground to Valle de los Romeros via Trail 13, ca 3 air mi E of Tres Ritos.
Small stream riparian area and surrounding spruce forest. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Taos County: Carson National Forest and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Range: Valle de los Romeros W through Policarpio Canyon to Forest Road 76, Forest Trail 13, ca 4 air mi E of Tres Ritos.
Meadow with Iris missouriensis and Veratrum, forest with aspen and spruce. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Taos County: Carson National Forest and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Range: Manzanitos Canyon Trail 58 from NM Hwy 150 W to Lobo Peak summit, ca 6 air mi NE of Arroyo Seco.
Mixed conifer forest and stream riparian to spruce forest. Phenology: flowering.
with Robert Peters

U.S.A., New Mexico, Taos County: Carson National Forest and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Range: Gavilan Canyon Trail 60.
Canyon bottom with Poa pratensis, stream riparian and mixed conifer slopes. Phenology: flowering.
with Robert Peters

U.S.A., New Mexico, Rio Arriba County: Carson National Forest and Vicinity: Maquinta Canyon ski trail 39 on south side of U.S. Hwy 64, Deer Trail Creek and top of drainage to S, ca 11 air mi NW of Tres Piedras.
Mixed conifer forest and sunny hilltop. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Mora County: Carson National Forest and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Range: from Forest Road 76 to East Fork Luna Creek, 3/4-1 1/4 air mi SE of Cuchillo de Fernando, ca 6 air mi SW of Black Lake; ca 17 air mi SE of Taos.
Engelmann spruce/corkbark fir forest with bristlecone pine. Phenology: buds.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Mora County: Carson National Forest and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Range: along Forest Road 76 at the head of a tributary of West Fork Luna Creek, ca 2 air mi NE of Cerro Vista, ca 7.5 air mi WSW of Black Lake.
Engelmann spruce forest with occasional aspen and corkbark fir. Phenology: vegetative only.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Taos County: Carson National Forest and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Range: trailhead at end of Forest Road 161 and La Sierra Ditch, ca 3.5 air mi E of Jicarita Peak, ca 24.5 air mi S of Taos.
In a Engelmann spruce/corkbark fir forest with scattered aspen and a rich herbaceous understory. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Taos County: Carson National Forest and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Range: along Forest Road 161 above Alamitos Creek, ca 4 air mi E of Jicarita Peak, ca 25 air mi S of Taos.
Open aspen/corkbark fir forest with bristlecone pine. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Colfax County: Carson National Forest and Vicinity: Cimarron Range: Colin Neblett State Wildlife Area: along Maverick Creek from U.S. Hwy 64, ca 0.5 air mi NE of Gravel Pit Lakes, ca 7 air mi E of Eagle Nest, ca 1.5 air mi W of Ute Park at area boundary.
Along canyon rim; forest with Pseudotsuga menziesii and Pinus ponderosa with Juniperus communis var. depressa. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Rio Arriba County: Carson National Forest and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Range: Pecos Wilderness: West Fork Rio Santa Barbara, Trail 25 below switchbacks up to No Fish Lake, ca 12 air mi E of Truchas and ca 11 air mi SSE of Penasco.
Spruce-fir forest with Vaccinium scoparium. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with Robert Peters

U.S.A., New Mexico, Taos County: Carson National Forest and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Range: San Cristobal Canyon Trailhead and along trail in canyon, ca 3 air mi NE of San Cristobal; ca 2 air mi SSE of Lama.
Mixed-conifer forest with Abies concolor, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Picea engelmannii, Pinus flexilis, and Acer glabrum in canyon bottom. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Taos County: Carson National Forest and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Range: San Cristobal Canyon, ca 4 air mi NE of San Cristobal; ca 4 air mi SE of Lama.
Montane spruce-fir forest with stands of Populus tremuloides. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Rio Arriba County: Carson National Forest and Vicinity: Francisco Montes Vigil Grant: on Forest Road 157 from Forest Road 710, ca 1 air mi W of Trampas-Diamante Camping Area, ca 3 air mi S of El Valle.
Ponderosa pine forest with Quercus gambelii, scattered Juniperus scopulorum, and Pseudotsuga menziesii; understory with Danthonia species and Juniperus communis. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Carbon County: Upper North Platte and Laramie River Drainages: Ferris Mountains: north side access from Cherry Creek or BLM Road 3147, ca 8.7 air mi W of Three Forks Junction; ca 34 air mi N of Rawlins.
Along stream in limber pine/subalpine fir forest. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Colorado, Dolores County: Upper Dolores River Drainage and Adjacent Areas: San Juan National Forest: ca 5 air mi NW of Rico along Geyser Creek Trail, Forest Trail 648.
Aspen, spruce, snowberry, larkspur, and riparian area along creek and natural geyser, northwest face. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with Sierra Smith

U.S.A., Colorado, Larimer County: Roosevelt National Forest: Medicine Bow Mountains: Montgomery Pass Trail from Colo Hwy 14 and Zimmerman Lake parking lot, ca 38 air mi W of Fort Collins.
Spruce-fir forest, east facing slopes. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Colorado, Larimer County: Roosevelt National Forest: Medicine Bow Mountains: Rawah Wilderness: Link Trail from MacIntyre/Link Trailhead off County Road 80C, ca 43 air mi NW of Fort Collins.
Lodgepole pine transition into spruce-fir forest with shepherdia understory. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Crook County: Bear Lodge Range: N of Sundance, on Warren Peak, in Reuters Canyon [above the campground].
44.4533° N, 104.4317° W; NAD 83, uncertainty 2 mi., Digital Map
Occasional on north-facing slopes, Pinus ponderosa forest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with Marjorie W. Porter

U.S.A., New Mexico, Rio Arriba County: Santa Fe National Forest and Vicinity: Jemez Mountains: upper Cananones Creek and west slope, 11.3 air mi S of Youngsville. From junction of Forest Road 99 and Trail 82, down Trail 82 to creek, S up creek, and returning up west slope; 2.8 mi.
Blue spruce/fir forest with mature aspen and corkbark fir. North-facing slopes of Vaccinium, and dry needle beds throughout. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Santa Fe County: Santa Fe National Forest and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Mountains: Pecos Wilderness: headwaters of Rito Gallina on Trail 150, 12 air mi SE of Chimayo. Upper Rito Gallina S 0.7 air mi to the Agua Sarca Trail 228 junction at a saddle.
Narrow concave drainage of mixed conifers with herbaceous understory. Meadow in bottom. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, San Miguel County: Santa Fe National Forest and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Mountains: Pecos Wilderness: Rito del Oso W 0.8 air mi on Trail 250 to junction with Rio Mora, 8.5 air mi WNW of Rociada.
Engelmann spruce/corkbark fir and mature aspen forest, with trailside springs and pink granite substrate. Sheet 1 of 2. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, San Miguel County: Santa Fe National Forest and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Mountains: Maestas Creek on north side of Forest Road 391, 4.5 air mi WNW of Rociada. SW on road 0.3 air mi along creek to private drive.
Riparian and moist banks of creek. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Mora County: Santa Fe National Forest and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Mountains: Pecos Wilderness: where Trail 245 crosses the Rito Sebadilloses, 8 air mi NNE of Cowles.
Engelmann spruce\corkbark fir forest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Sandoval County: Santa Fe National Forest and Vicinity: Jemez Mountains: Sierra Nacemiento: road SSE of Bear Springs, 5-6 air mi NW of Gilman.
Ponderosa pine-mixed conifer forest and roadside. Phenology: fruiting.
with Jim Fowler

U.S.A., New Mexico, San Miguel County: Santa Fe National Forest and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Mountains: Hermit Peak.
Coniferous overstory. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Santa Fe County: Santa Fe National Forest and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Mountains: Juan de Gabaldon Grant: Trail 254 between Forest Road 102 and Borrego Trail 150, 6.5 air mi due E of Tesuque. E 0.2 air mi to crossing of drainage.
Trailside north-facing canyon slope of mixed conifers including southwestern white pine; understory sparsely vegetated and with thick, dry needle beds. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Santa Fe County: Santa Fe National Forest and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Mountains: Pecos Wilderness: Trail 403 S of Rio Nambe, 3 air mi SW of Santa Fe Baldy; within 0.5 air mi both N and S along trail.
Southwestern white pine/ponderosa pine along dry ridge with coarse granitic substrate to N; dense corkbark fir below mature Douglas fir with dry understory of Vaccinium and needle beds to S. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Mora County: Santa Fe National Forest and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Mountains: Pecos Wilderness: Rio Medio Trail 351, 9 air mi N of Cowles. NE 1.1 air mi to junction with Trail 351A (to Joe Vigil Lake).
Trailside along riparian in spruce/corkbark fir forest. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Mora County: Santa Fe National Forest and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Mountains: Pecos Wilderness: Rio Valdez Trail 224, 6.5 air mi NE of Cowles. N35.8700 W105.5778 at junction with Trail 250 N 0.8 air mi on trail to N35.8813 W105.5781.
Trailside spruce forest along riparian in bottom. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, San Miguel County: Santa Fe National Forest and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Mountains: Pecos Wilderness: Trail 241 E from Valle Largo Trail 248 junction, 3 1/4 air mi ENE of Cowles. N35.8261 W105.6072 at junction SE 0.5 air mi to N35.8202 W105.6001 at stream crossing.
Aspen and meadows into corkbark fir forest past stream. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, San Miguel County: Santa Fe National Forest and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Mountains: Pecos Wilderness: Beaver Creek Trail 247, 5 air mi WSW of Rociada. N35.7800 W105.4941 WSW 0.8 air mi on trail along creek to N35.7954 W105.5073 at departure of drainage.
Riparian and adjacent canyon bottom in spruce forest with mature aspen. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Carbon County: Southwest slope of Elk Mountain.
Few plants in conifer duff, lodgepole forest, north-facing slope with Chimaphila umbellata. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with Ronald L. Hartman

U.S.A., Wyoming, Lincoln County: Wyoming National Forest: head North Fork Swift Creek.
Scarce in rich conifer area; 20% slope with south exposure, loam soil; associated with huckleberry, mountain love, Pedicularis. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Charles H. McDonald, McD&G-11. 8/23/1926.
with A. Gardiner
Accession: USFS 402609, Barcode: USFS0067756

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sheridan County: Big Horn Mountains: east side near U.S. Hwy 14.
Under ponderosa pine forest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sheridan County: Big Horn Mountains: east side near U.S. Hwy 14.
Under ponderosa pine forest on north-facing slope. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: Absaroka Mountains: Yellowstone National Park: north-south trending ridge, ca 0.5 mi N of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20, ca 2 mi W of East Entrance.
Douglas fir forest with Mahonia repens and Poa nervosa var. wheeleri in understory. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: ca 1.5 mi N of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20 along West Grinnell Creek.
In Douglas fir-lodgepole pine forest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Bighorn Basin: north side of Heart Mountain, in ravine between west and east summits.
In Picea engelmannii forest. Phenology: buds.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Northern Absarokas: just below Cathedral Cliffs, ca 3 mi SE of Crandall Ranger Station.
On north facing slope in Douglas fir forest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Absaroka Mountains: North Fork Shoshone River Drainage: along Cabin Creek, ca 1/2 mi W of confluence with Eagle Creek, ca 6 mi SW of U.S. Hwy 14, 16, & 20.
In mixed conifer forest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sheridan County: 8 mi up Red Grade Road from Big Horn.
Pinus ponderosa-Physocarpus monogynous habitat type; aspect 330 degrees, slope 15 degrees. Phenology: vegetative only.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sheridan County: Big Horn National Forest: Fool Creek Ridge Road, 6.5 mi from junction of Burgess Ranger Station road and 8.2 mi from junction of U. S. Hwy 14.
Abies lasiocarpa-Vaccinium scoparium habitat type; aspect 5 degrees, slope 10 degrees. Phenology: buds.
with B. E. Nelson

U.S.A., Wyoming, Carbon County: Medicine Bow National Forest: near Medicine Bow River.
Spruce-fir-lodgepole type; 2% slope, north exposure. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Carbon County: Medicine Bow National Forest: near Medicine Bow River.
Spruce-fir-lodgepole understory; 2% slope, north exposure. Phenology: buds.
Accession: USFS 636242, Barcode: USFS0067755

U.S.A., Wyoming: Big Horn Mountains.
Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Harry Hapeman, s.n.. //1892.

U.S.A., Arizona, Coconino County: Sitgreaves National Forest: Chevelon Ranger District: Gentry Lookout area.
Common in white fir/Douglas fir/Gambel oak community. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Grand Teton National Park: Cascade Canyon.
On moist ledge in the shade. Phenology: flowering.
with Mildred S. Reed

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Grand Teton National Park: Bradley Lake.
43.7139° N, 110.7509° W; NAD 83, uncertainty 0.5 mi., Digital Map
Hillsides in timber. White flowers. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Grand Teton National Park: Bradley Lake.
43.7139° N, 110.7509° W; NAD 83, uncertainty 0.5 mi., Digital Map
Hillside in timber. White flowers. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Phillips Ridge, 1 3/4 mi WNW of Wilson.
Coniferous forest adjacent to powerline; canopy dominants include Abies lasiocarpa, Picea engelmannii, and Pinus contorta. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Virginia Moran, s.n.. 9/12/1991.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Lincoln County: Salt River Range: banks of steep stream entering Swift Creek ca 0.2 mi W of Periodic Stream picnic ground, ca 4 air mi NE of Afton.
Moist banks of stream in semi-shade of Acer glabrum and Abies lasiocarpa. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Sandoval County: Valles Caldera National Preserve: Jemez Mountains: base of pipeline road to gate on west boundary on same road.
Meadows and coniferous forest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Rio Arriba County: Valles Caldera National Preserve: Jemez Mountains: Cerro de la Garita, MP3 and road 1.5 air mi to W across fence from T21W R3E S36 NE1/4.
Meadows and coniferous forest. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sheridan County: Big Horn Range: Dark Canyon of Mann Creek on NW side of Boyd Ridge, in vicinity of confluence of Bear Spring and Crater Creek, ca 7 mi NE of Duncum Mountain.
Rocky, south-facing forest of Pseudotsuga-Picea engelmannii on well-shaded humus-duff soil with scattered limestone-sandstone rocks. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Carbon County: Sierra Madre: along Hog Park Road, ca 5.8 air mi SW of Encampment.
Lodgepole pine forest. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Arizona, Gila County: Sierra Ancha Experimental Forest: Workman Creek.
Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Accession: RMRS 372

U.S.A., New Mexico, Sandoval County: Valles Caldera National Preserve: Jemez Mountains: La Jara Creek just N of the "Bunkhouse" (new building for guests),.
Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Arizona, Gila County: Tonto National Forest: 4 miles east of Parker Creek: near Petersons Ranch.
Phenology: flowering.
Accession: RMRS 370

U.S.A., Arizona, Gila County: Tonto National Forest: Sierra Ancha Experimental Forest: 4 mile east of Parker Creek Branch Station: near Petersons Ranch.
Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Accession: RMRS 371

U.S.A., New Mexico, Sandoval County: Valles Caldera National Preserve: Jemez Mountains: general route - west gate (Sulphur Springs Road) N along west side fence to Sulphur Point and San Antonio Mountain E on road to 9200 ft and bushwack to Sulphur Springs Road; Sulphur Point.
Ponderosa pine and Douglas fir slopes. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Arizona, Coconino County: Coconino National Forest: 15 miles north of Flagstaff.
T23N R7E S30
Phenology: vegetative only.
with Laurie Paulik
Accession: RMRS (unaccessioned)

U.S.A., Colorado, Moffat County: North-central Colorado: Elkhead Mountains: on a point ca 1.5 air mi WSW of Sand Point and S of Fourmile Creek drainage, ca 21.5 air mi NNE of Craig.
Mossy banks along old logging road in spruce-fir-aspen forest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Sandoval County: Valles Caldera National Preserve: Jemez Mountains: northside of Cerro San Luis at base.
Grassland and streamside. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Sandoval County: Valles Caldera National Preserve: Jemez Mountains: Sierra de Toledo: top of road #10, bordering Santa Clara Indian Reservation S to "peak 10347"; 1.1-1.3 air mi S of Cerro Toledo.
Coniferous ridge top. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Colorado, Jackson County: North-central Colorado: Park Range: Newcomb Park Trail, 2.5-4.0 trail mi beyond trail head, ca 21.5-22.5 air mi SW of Walden.
Granitic domes, ponds, and coniferous forest. Phenology: fruiting.
Annotated by B. E. Nelson.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Sandoval County: Valles Caldera National Preserve: Jemez Mountains: Redondo Peak, near summit WNW 1.5 air mi.
Rocky slopes. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Colorado, Jackson County: North-central Colorado: Rabbit Ears Range: along the Continental Divide ca 0.5-1 air mi NW of Chimney Rock, ca 8 air mi ESE of Muddy Pass; ca 27.5 air mi SSW of Walden.
Moist to wet mixed conifer-aspen forest. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Colorado, Routt County: North-central Colorado: Park Range: along Forest Road 443 and Trail 1164 between Three Island Creek and South Fork Elk River, ca 19.5 air mi NNE of Steamboat Springs.
Along the trail and in adjacent moist, open spruce-fir-aspen forest. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Colorado, Routt County: North-central Colorado: Park Range: along Forest Road 441 to Floyd Peak above Reed Creek, ca 5-6 air mi E of Clark; ca 15 air mi N of Steamboat Springs.
Mixed conifer-aspen forest. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Sandoval County: Valles Caldera National Preserve: Jemez Mountains: ridge between Valle Grande and Valle Jaramillo, ca 1 3/4-2 1/2 air mi NE of Redondo Peak, ca 12 air mi W of Los Alamos.
Mixed conifer forest with aspen. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Sandoval County: Valles Caldera National Preserve: Jemez Mountains: along K Road at the northeast base of San Antonio Mountain from N35.9449 W106.5925 to N35.9437 W106.5989, ca 17 air mi W of Los Alamos.
Moist, northerly facing slope in mixed conifer/aspen forest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Sandoval County: Valles Caldera National Preserve: Jemez Mountains: along the northeast and north side of San Antonio Mountain to the west boundary, ca 17-18 air mi WNW of Los Alamos.
Mixed conifer forest on the slopes. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Sandoval County: Valles Caldera National Preserve: Jemez Mountains: along H Road for ca 1/4 mi, ca 1.5 air mi WSW of Cerro de la Garita, ca 16 air mi NW of Los Alamos.
Old logging road and adjacent white fir/Engelmann spruce/corkbark fir/aspen forest. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Grand Teton National Park and Vicinity: Teton Range: near Moran Bay, ca 13 air mi W of Moran; ca 14.5 air mi NNW of Moose.
Picea engelmannii/Abies lasiocarpa/Pinus contorta forest with shrub understory. Phenology: flowering.
Annotated by David Scott.
with Nancy Bockino

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Grand Teton National Park and Vicinity: Jackson Hole: near Bearpaw Bay, ca 11.5 air mi W of Moran; ca 12.5 air mi N of Moose.
Pinus contorta forest. Phenology: flowering.
Annotated by David Scott.
with Amanda Richardson

U.S.A., New Mexico, Rio Arriba County: Valles Caldera National Preserve: Jemez Mountains: west slope of Cerro la Garita ca 1/3 mi E of H Road, ca 15.5 air mi NW of Los Alamos.
Engelmann spruce/corkbark fir/aspen forest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Grand Teton National Park and Vicinity: Teton Range: in Webb Canyon, ca 16 air mi NW of Moran; ca 23 air mi N of Moose.
Picea engelmannii forest with small stream. Phenology: flowering.
Annotated by David Scott.
with Tacheeni Scott

U.S.A., New Mexico, Sandoval County: Valles Caldera National Preserve: route from west base of Cerro Grande to summit, then NNE to saddle with Pajarito Mountain, then SE in Canyon de Valle to border with Santa Fe NF; 1/4 mi W of summit of Cerro Grande.
Felsenmeer margin. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Sandoval County: Valles Caldera National Preserve: route from west base of Cerro Grande to summit, then NNE to saddle with Pajarito Mountain, then SE in Canyon de Valle to border with Santa Fe NF; summit of Cerro Grande to 0.2 air mi NNE on ridge.
Douglas fir forest with aspen and Rocky Mountain maple. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Sandoval County: Valles Caldera National Preserve: from west base of Cerro Grande to summit, then NNE to saddle with Pajarito Mountain, then SE in Canyon de Valle to border with Santa Fe NF; head of Canyon de Valle to forest boundary btw Cerro Grande and Pajarito Mtn.
Grassy areas with patches of aspen and dried stream adjacent to spruce forest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Sandoval County: Valles Caldera National Preserve: Jemez Mountains: Rito de los Indios, 2.3 air mi NNE of Pipeline Road.
Boggy area though relatively dry due to low rain fall, and adjacent stream; adjacent spruce forest, southwest exposure. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with Brian Jacobs

U.S.A., South Dakota, Lawrence County: Tinton.
T5N R1E S19
Frequent on moist shaded bank. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., South Dakota, Lawrence County: Tinton.
Frequent on moist shaded bank. Phenology: flowering.
Annotated by J. A. Kallunki in 1974.
Arthur C. McIntosh, 800. 8/8/1926.

U.S.A., South Dakota, Lawrence County: Bald Mountain, 2.5 air mi WSW of Lead.
Occasional to locally common in leaf litter and loam of mostly shaded northeast facing slope beneath birch and spruce with Chimaphila, Pyrola, Aralia, and Symphoriocarpos. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., South Dakota, Lawrence County: Black Hills: Beaver Creek E of the Needles and NE of Tinton, off Forest Service Road 130.
North facing slope near bottom with birch, hazelnut, and spruce. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Colorado, Jefferson County: Deadman's Gulch: above Golden.
Heavily timbered slopes. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Colorado, Mineral County: San Juan Mountains: Pagosa Springs.
Dark forest floor. Phenology: fruiting.
Annotated by J. A. Kallunki in 1974.

U.S.A., Colorado, Gunnison County: Gunnison National Forest: Dark Canyon: near Bear Creek
Common on level slope, in black loam with dogwood and willows. Phenology: flowering.
Annotated by E. C. Smith.
Accession: USFS 443936

Goodyera oblongifolia ()
U.S.A., Colorado, Routt County: Routt National Forest.
T11N R85W S15
Abies lasiocarpa/Vaccinium scoparium habitat type. Phenology: buds.
George R. Hoffman, 1229. //.

U.S.A., Colorado, La Plata County: San Juan National Forest: Lost Creek: Eileen Ridge.
Frequent in coniferous forest on 5 degree, southeast slope in gravelly, clay loam. Phenology: flowering.
Gasper A. Loughridge., 369. 7/25/1934.
Accession: USFS 443935

U.S.A., Colorado, Larimer County: Moraine Park.
Mountains. Phenology: fruiting.
George E. Osterhout, 828. 8//1895.

U.S.A., Colorado, Jefferson County: Lookout Mountain.
Elev. 2120 m.
Deep woods. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Colorado, Routt County: Routt National Forest: Fish Creek Trail: near Steamboat Springs; ca 0.5 to 1 mi above trailhead.

U.S.A., Colorado, Routt County: Routt National Forest: near Steamboat Springs: Fish Creek Trail; ca 0.5 - 1 mi above trailhead.
30° N,
Spruce-fir forest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Colorado, Conejos County: Massey Creek: 1 mi S of River Springs Guard Station; 2.4 mi NW of Cold Springs.
Abundant in shade on north exposure with Arnica, Symphoricarpos and Abies. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Colorado, Conejos County: 2.5 mi NW of Black Mountain; 2 mi SSE of Ruybalid Lake.
Elev. 3000 m.
On southwest exposure with Pseudotsuga, Rubus and Arnica. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, San Miguel County: Pecos River National Forest: Winsor Creek.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Colfax County: Philmont Scout Ranch, near Cimarron: Middle Fork Cimarroncito Creek, 0.5 mi W of Hunting Lodge.
Occasional on moist, wooded, north exposure. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Colfax County: Philmont Scout Ranch, near Cimarron: North Fork Cimarroncito Creek, 1 mi W of the Hunting Lodge.
Occasional on north exposure along creek. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Colorado, Larimer County: Estes Park.
Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Natrona County: Laramie Range: east end of Casper Mountain, ca 2 air mi W of the Hat Six Hogback, ca 10 air mi SE of Casper.
Steep, moist slope with aspen, Rocky Mountain maple, and thimbleberry. Phenology: flowering.
Annotated by B. A. Packer.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Albany County: Laramie Range: along Three Cripples Creek ca 1-1.5 air mi W of Harris Park or Forest Road 633, ca 1.5-2 air mi ESE of Esterbrook; ca 25 air mi S of Douglas.
Mossy areas in open ponderosa pine forest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Annotated by B. A. Packer.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Converse County: Laramie Range: Twin Peaks from Roaring Fork to the summit, ca 2 air mi W of LaPrele Creek and Cold Springs or County Road 24, ca 25-26 air mi WNW of Esterbrook; ca 27 air mi S of Glenrock.
Steep northerly facing slopes in mixed conifer forest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Annotated by B. A. Packer.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Targhee National Forest: West Slope Teton Range: slope above South Badger Creek, ca 10.5 air mi NE of Tetonia, Idaho.
Lodgepole pine forest Phenology: fruiting.
with Rafael Molina

U.S.A., Wyoming, Converse County: Laramie Range: along Roaring Fork, ca 25 air mi SW of Douglas.
Along creek and adjacent boulder outcrops. Phenology: flowering.
with T. McGowan

U.S.A., Colorado, Rio Blanco County: Flat Tops/White River Plateau: above East Beaver Creek S of Ellison Mountain, ca 2.5 air mi NNE of Buford; ca 16.5 air mi E of Meeker.
Fir-aspen-lodgepole pine forest on northerly facing slope.

U.S.A., Colorado, Rio Blanco County: Flat Tops/White River Plateau: along Jeep Trail 250 to Long Park N of the North Fork White River, ca 13 air mi NE of Buford; ca 28 air mi E of Meeker.
Aspen-fir woods.

U.S.A., Colorado, Garfield County: Flat Tops/White River Plateau: East Canyon Creek, ca 6 air mi NW of Glenwood Springs.
Dry forest with Douglas fir, subalpine fir, and aspen.
James P. Vanderhorst, 1345. 7/25/1990.

U.S.A., Colorado, Rio Blanco County: Flat Tops/White River Plateau: Big Ridge, ca 24 air mi E of Meeker.
Spruce forest on north-facing slope, with lodgepole pine, subalpine fir, and aspen.
James P. Vanderhorst, 1731. 8/15/1990.

U.S.A., Colorado, Rio Blanco County: Flat Tops/White River Plateau: Dunckley Flat Tops N of Dunckley Pass, ca 11 air mi WSW of Oak Creek.
Dry spruce-fir forest, deep shade, common in bare shaded duff.
James P. Vanderhorst, 3671. 8/3/1991.

U.S.A., Colorado, Rio Blanco County: Flat Tops/White River Plateau: Rough Creek, ca 17 air mi WSW of Oak Creek.
Deep shade of spruce-fir-aspen forest.

U.S.A., Washington, Ferry County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Kettle Range: Kettle River Drainage: east end of Grouse Mountain, ca 5 air mi NNW of Orient along Forest Road 150.
Mixed forest of cedar/spruce/subalpine fir; south facing rock outcrops and clearings with Douglas fir and pinegrass. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Washington, Ferry County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Kettle Crest: north end of Kettle Crest Trail, ca 9 air mi SE of Curlew.
Rock outcrops with small seeps, south facing open area; mixed forest with mature ponderosa pine/larch; lodgepole pine/subalpine fir at higher elevations. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Washington, Pend Oreille County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Granite Meadows, ca 3.5 air mi E of Little Pend Oreille Lakes, off Tacoma Divide Road.
Old beaver ponds with some open water; extensive peat bog with multiple Carex species. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Washington, Ferry County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Kettle Range: Trailhead and parking area to Hall Ponds, ca 12 air mi SE of Republic; Forest Road 600 from Hall Creek on west side of Sherman Pass.
Mixed forest of ponderosa pine to subalpine fir. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Washington, Stevens County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Little Roundtop Mountain: Middle Fork Mill Creek, ca 8 air mi NE of Colville along Irish Mountain Road from Aladdin Route.
East face of mountain with scattered large ponderosa pine and Douglas fir regeneration near top; ninebark and ocean spray; mixed forest, hemlock/cedar at base. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Washington, Ferry County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Lake Ellen, ca 16 air mi WSW of Colville.
Mountainside above east end of lake and campground; granite balds with fingers of mixed forest. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Stevens County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Fifteenmile Creek, ca 17 air mi N of Kettle Falls.
Mixed conifer forest and small creek; balds and open ridges. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Washington, Stevens County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Smackout Swamp, ca 7 air mi NW of Ione; ca 1 air mi NW of Smackout Pass.
Mixed woods. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Washington, Ferry County: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Davis Lake, ca 11 air mi NW of Kettle Falls.
Mixed forest surrounding lake. Phenology: fruiting.
with K. Ahlenslager, L. Swartz and J. Nisbet

U.S.A., Washington, Columbia County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Tucannon River off Forest Road 4712, ca 1 mi from Garfield County.
Douglas fir and grand fir stand, Linnaea dominant in the understory; soil fine, deep, rocky; slope 5-15; aspect southerly and ravine. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Lincoln County: Wyoming/Salt River Ranges: Salt River Range: along Strawberry Creek in Strawberry Canyon, ca 4.5-5 air mi W of Bedford, ca 13.5 air mi NNE of Afton.
Moist fir grove near creek. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with Russ Nelson

U.S.A., Wyoming, Lincoln County: Wyoming/Salt River Ranges: Caribou Range: west side of Star Valley above the Salt River, ca 2 air mi SW of Thayne; ca 13.5 air mi NNW of Afton.
Talus slope in Douglas fir forest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with Russ Nelson

U.S.A., Wyoming, Lincoln County: Wyoming/Salt River Ranges: Salt River Range: ridge between Squaw Creek and North Fork Murphy Creek, ca 7.5 air mi SE of Alpine; ca 25.5 air mi N of Afton.
Open spruce-fir-Douglas fir forest. Phenology: flowering.
with Russ Nelson

U.S.A., Wyoming, Lincoln County: Wyoming/Salt River Ranges: Salt River Range: Quaking Aspen Hollow just off Dry Creek, ca 4 air mi SE of Afton.
Lower slopes of small canyon with scattered spruce-fir-Douglas fir. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Lincoln County: Wyoming/Salt River Ranges: Wyoming Range: along Hot Foot Creek between Greys River and Middle Ridge, ca 11 air mi SE of Alpine; ca 25.5 air mi NNE of Afton.
Brushy Douglas fir forest on northerly-facing slope. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Lincoln County: Wyoming/Salt River Ranges: Wyoming Range: Porcupine Creek on the slopes of Middle Ridge, ca 1-1.5 air mi E of Greys River; ca 22.5 air mi NNE of Afton.
Open, brushy Douglas fir forest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Teton County: Wyoming/Salt River Ranges: Wyoming Range: Buck Creek to Beaver Mountain.
Grassy slopes and coniferous forest.

U.S.A., Oregon, Union County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Jubilee Lake.
Dry woods with Douglas fir dominant and Vaccinium in the understory; soil fine, deep, ashy, pale; slope 0; aspect none. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Lincoln County: Wyoming/Salt River Ranges: Salt River Range: from end of Murphy Creek Road to base of drainage W of peak 9988 (feet); just W of Star Peaks.
Streambed, roadside, and coniferous forest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sublette County: Wyoming/Salt River Ranges: Wyoming Range: ridge between Red Creek and Lime Creek leading to Ramshorn Peak. AlsoS8, 17, & 18.
South-facing sagebrush-grassy slope; claystone talus slope; north-facing Douglas fir forest: north-facing Douglas fir forest.

U.S.A., Oregon, Umatilla County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: North Fork Walla Walla River Trail to ca 4 air mi from Forest Road 65, 5 mi E of Milton-Freeewater.
Humid area of grand fir woods; 40 feet above the river; soil fine, deep, brown; slope 0-20; aspect ravine. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Oregon, Umatilla County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Forest Road 3102 near Rock Spring, ca 5 air mi ESE of U.S. weather station.
Mixed conifer woods; soil fine, deep, brown; slope 0-15. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Washington, Columbia County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Grizzly Bear Ridge, between Twin Buttes trailhead and Oregon-Washington state line.
Dry woods with overstory of grand fir; soil fine, deep; slope 5; aspect ridgetop and southwest. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Oregon, Wallowa County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Elk Flats Trail, ca 30 air mi E of Milton-Freewater.
Mixed conifer woods; soil fine; slope 0-20; aspect southeast. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sheridan County: Big Horn Mountains: in Wolf Creek Canyon above Wolf Post Office (Eaton Ranch), ca 8 air mi S of Dayton, ca 15.5 air mi W of Sheridan.
On large moss-covered limestone rocks in Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Big Horn County: Big Horn Mountains: along Trout Creek in Cookstove Basin, ca 24.5 air mi NE of Lovell, ca 25 air mi NW of Burgess Junction.
In spruce-Douglas fir forest. Phenology: buds.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Carbon County: Northern edge of the Ferris Mountains, ca 8 air mi SE of Muddy Gap Junction (Three Forks).
Slopes above creek. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with Georgia Haines

U.S.A., Oregon, Wallowa County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Wenaha Tucannon Willderness: along Hoodoo Trail above the Wenaha River, ca 35 mi E and 7 mi S of Walla Walla.
Copper slopes under ponderosa pine and Douglas fir; slope 20; aspect north. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Oregon, Grant County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: North Fork John Day Wilderness: from China Meadows to middle of Packsaddle Trail, ca 7 mi N and 5 mi W of Granite.
In Vaccinium scoparium area; slope 0-15; aspect southeast. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sweetwater County: Green River Basin: north side of Pine Mountain.
Subalpine fir and Engelmann spruce forest on lower slopes, small stream with sedge meadows, grazed openings with sagebrush, and open aspen stands along edge of conifer forest; conifer forest, on slope. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Oregon, Grant County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: North Fork John Day Wilderness: vicinity of North Fork Ruby Creek off Forest Road 10, ca 2 mi S and 4 mi W of Granite.
In mixed conifer woods; slope 0; aspect west and ridgetop. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Sheridan County: Big Horn Mountains: Red Grade Road, ca 5.2 air mi SW of Big Horn.
Slopes and ridge; Chugwater red beds and limestone (gypseous?) outcrops. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Washington, Columbia County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Tucannon River, to 1.5 mi off road on Tucannon River Trail, ca 3 mi N and 23 mi W of Anatone.
In woods of spruce, Taxus, grand fir with Tiarella and Chimaphila in fine, deep soil; slope 0, aspect none Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Washington, Columbia County: Umatilla National Forest and Vicinity: Wenaha-Tucannon Wilderness: Twin Spring area on Smooth Ridge Trail, ca 32 mi E and 2 mi S of Walla Walla.
Springs. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Colorado, Custer County: Wet Mountains, Wet Mountain Valley, Sangre de Cristo Range, and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Range: Rainbow Trail between Alvarado and Hiltman creeks, ca 2.8 air mi NE of Horn Peak, ca 6.5 air mi SW of Westcliffe.
Streamside, mixed conifer forest, and oak slopes. Phenology: flowering.
with Charity Hall, Brian Jacobs, and Alex Morgan

U.S.A., Colorado, Custer County: Wet Mountains, Wet Mountain Valley, Sangre de Cristo Range, and Vicinity: Wet Mountains: near mile marker 4 on Colo Hwy 78 to Beulah.
White pine-white fir. Phenology: vegetative only.
Annotated by Ronald L. Hartman.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Crook County: Black Hills: Bear Lodge Mountains: summit of the Bear Lodge Mountain, ca 1.3 air mi SE of Cook Lake, ca 12.5 air mi N of Sundance.
Mossy banks (in paper birch-aspen forest?). Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Crook County: Black Hills: on the divide between Sand Creek and Shepherds Gulch; ca 10.3 air mi S of Beulah; ca 15.8 air mi E of Sundance.
Mossy banks of old prospect hole. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Crook County: Black Hills: Bear Lodge Mountains: Harding Gulch, ca 6.5 air mi NE of Alva, ca 12.8 air mi NE of Hulett.
North-facing slope with paper birch. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Crook County: Black Hills: Bear Lodge Mountains: Bear Lodge Pass (Wyo Hwy 24), ca 6 air mi SE of Alva.
Birch-aspen woods. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Crook County: Black Hills: Bear Lodge Mountains, divide and slopes east of Alkali Brook, ca 3.6 air mi NE of Alva.
Pine-oak forest. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Wyoming, Crook County: Black Hills: Sand Creek between Mallory Gulch and Spotted Tail Gulch, ca 10.5 air mi S of Beulah.
North-facing slope with spruce and birch. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Carbon County: Pryor Mountains: Custer National Forest: upper Dry Head Canyon, ca 26 air mi ESE of Bridger.
In mixed conifer forest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Annotated by B. E. Nelson.
Accession: USFS 883631, Barcode: USFS0051271

U.S.A., Montana, Carbon County: Pryor Mountains: Custer National Forest: along Stevens Draw below the northwest side of Tie Flat, ca 23.5 air mi ESE of Bridger.
45.18° N, 108.4594° W; uncertainty 0.5 mi., GPS reading
Douglas fir forest on easterly-facing slope and adjacent roadcut. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Annotated by B. E. Nelson.

U.S.A., Colorado, Fremont County: Wet Mountains, Wet Mountain Valley, Sangre de Cristo Range, and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Range: on the Rainbow Trail from the end of Forest Road 6 to junction of Bushnell Lakes Trail, SW of Coaldale.
Mixed conifer. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Annotated by Ronald L. Hartman.

U.S.A., Colorado, Huerfano County: Wet Mountains, Wet Mountain Valley, Sangre de Cristo Range, and Vicinity: Spanish Peaks: on trail from Boy Scout Camp up East Spanish Peak, SW of Walsenburg.
Picea engelmannii-Abies lasiocarpa. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Annotated by Ronald L. Hartman.

U.S.A., Colorado, Custer County: Wet Mountains, Wet Mountain Valley, Sangre de Cristo Range, and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Range: San Isabel National Forest: from forest boundary to treeline on the north side of Marble Mountain.
Abies lasiocarpa-Picea engelmannii. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Colfax County: Vermejo Park Ranch: along Elk Creek between 0.9 and 1.5 air mi S of its junction with Leandro Creek; on northwest side of Ash Mountain.
Rocky mountain stream among mixed forest of Populus tremuloides and Picea pungens, with Alnus incana, Oxypolis fendleri, Iris missouriensis, Fragaria virginiana, and Carex spp. Frequent in dense shade of Picea along creek. Photographed. Specimen GPS: 36.87455, -105.186722. Phenology: flowering.
Annotated by Ben Legler on 12/6/2008.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Taos County: Vermejo Park Ranch: slope on south side of Long Canyon 2.1 air mi SE of summit of Big Costilla Peak and 2.1 air mi NW of north end of Costilla Reservoir.
Old gravel logging road among mixed conifer-aspen forest on north-facing slope near ridgeline; road bed with young Picea, Fragaria virginiana, and Taraxacum officinale. Flowers white; plants uncommon under Picea in road bed. Photographed. Specimen GPS: 36.909969, -105.29097. Phenology: flowering.
Annotated by Ben Legler on 12/6/2008.

U.S.A., Montana, Sweet Grass County: Absaroka Range: Gallatin National Forest: Falls Creek Campground along Boulder River ca 2.5 air mi SE of Mount Rae, ca 27 air mi SW of Big Timber.
Rocky mixed conifer forest above the river. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Sweet Grass County: Beartooth Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: Hicks Park Campground just N of Hicks Park along the Boulder River, ca 1.5 air mi ESE of Carbonate Mountain, ca 39.5 air mi SSW of Big Timber.
Moist open spruce forest. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Stillwater County: Beartooth Mountains: Custer National Forest: along Mystic Lake Trail above and SE of West Rosebud Creek, ca 24 air mi WNW of Red Lodge.
Lodgepole pine forest with small spruce and fir. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: Gallatin Range: Gallatin National Forest: along Big Bear Creek at crossing of Cliff Creek or Forest Road 6989 ca 1.5 air mi NW of Wheeler Mountain, ca 11.5 air mi SSW of Bozeman.
Spruce-popular forest in the canyon bottom. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Beartooth Mountains: Gallatin National Forest: E of U.S. Hwy 212 and Clarks Fork Yellowstone and Broadwater rivers at Reed Lake, ca 31 air mi WSW of Red Lodge.
Floating bog and surrounding saturated sedge mat. Phenology: buds.
with Brian Elliott and Bonnie Hiedel

U.S.A., Wyoming, Park County: Beartooth Mountains: Shoshone National Forest: Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness: E of Hwy 212 between Reed Lake and Rock creeks, ca 50 air mi NW of Cody.
Moist spruce-fir forest with intermittent stream. Phenology: flowering.
with Brian Elliott and Bonnie Hiedel

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka Range: Gallatin National Forest: trail along Wallace Creek to Wallace Pass, ca 29-32 air mi SSE of Livingston.
Spruce-fir forest with Vaccinium understory. Phenology: buds.
with Brian Elliott

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka Range: Gallatin National Forest: at the end of Forest Road 2508 between Passage and Mill creeks, ca 28 air mi SSE of Livingston.
Spruce-fir forest that was logged 20-30 years ago. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with Brian Elliott

U.S.A., Montana, Fergus County: Lewis and Clark National Forest: Big Snowy Mountains: Half Moon Canyon, within ca 1 air mi of Red Hill Road.
Limestone outcrops and coniferous forests. Phenology: flowering.
Annotated by Rick McNeill.

Annotated by Rick McNeill.

U.S.A., Montana, Meagher County: Lewis and Clark National Forest: Crazy Mountains: Trail 641, ca 1.5-3 air mi from Forest Road 66.
Trail through coniferous forest (lodgepole pine and Picea engelmannii) with openings. Phenology: flowering.
Annotated by Rick McNeill.

U.S.A., Montana, Fergus County: Lewis and Clark National Forest: Big Snowy Mountains: Crystal Lake to Knife Blade Ridge. Crystal Lake Trail head up trail.
Through coniferous forest, moderately dense to dense. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: Gallatin Range: Gallatin National Forest: along Forest Road 1702, before the Tom Miner Trailhead, ca 18.5 air mi WNW of Gardiner .
Moist, dense conifer forest. Phenology: vegetative only.

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka Range: Gallatin National Forest: along Suce Creek Trail to Elephanthead Mountain, ca 7-8 air mi SSE of Livingston; then N to Mission Creek.
Mixed conifer forest dominated by Pseudotsuga menziesii, with moist shaded understory dominated by Physocarpus and Symphoricarpos. Phenology: vegetative only.

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: Gallatin Range: Gallatin National Forest: along Forest Road 132 from Storm Castle/ Garnet Mountain trailhead to Garnet Mountain, ca 19 air mi SSW of Bozeman.
Dense, shaded conifer forest dominated by Pseudotsuga menziesii and Picea with a very mossy understory. Phenology: buds.

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka Range: Gallatin National Forest: East Fork Boulder River valley, ca 41 air mi SSW of Big Timber; from the Box Canyon Trailhead over the Lake Plateau to the Upsidedown Creek Trailhead on Forest Road 6639.
Mixed conifer forest dominated by Pinus contorta and Pseudotsuga menziesii with a forb understory and with scattered meadows. Phenology: buds.

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka Range: Gallatin National Forest: along Falls Creek and trail to West Boulder Plateau, ca 33 air mi SW of Big Timber.
Picea and Pinus contorta with a Vaccinium understory. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka Range: Gallatin National Forest: along Great Falls Creek to Boulder River, ca 27-33 air mi SW of Big Timber.
Moist, shaded Picea forest. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Flathead County: Belton.
Woods. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana: Foot of Kootenai Mountains, near Big Fork.
Low woods. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Jefferson County: Helena National Forest; East Fork of McClellan Creek.
West slope; moist, rocky loam soil; with pinegrass, Senecio. Phenology: flowering.
Accession: USFS 443937

U.S.A., Montana, Flathead County: Flathead National Forest: Rescue Creek.
T31N R17W S30
Medium slope; west exposure; coarse gravelly soil; shady woods with maple, alder and ferns. Rather scarce. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Ravalli County: Bitterroot National Forest: Big Creek Canyon.
T8N R21W S9
Slope 5% east; timbered; with wintergreen, clintonia and pinegrass; sandy loam soil. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Ravalli County: Bitterroot National Forest: along Big Creek trail - below L.
Slope 30% east; huckleberry, Menziesia, beargrass, heath, princess pine; loamy clay sand. Flowers green-brown. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Ravalli County: Bitterroot Mountains: ca 1/4 mi below Lake Como.
Along the main channel of the lake outlet. Phenology: flowering.
Klaus H. Lackschewitz, 7702. 8/2/1977.

U.S.A., Montana, Glacier County: Glacier National Park: south shore of Two Medicine Lake.

U.S.A., Montana: Glacier National Park: Waterton Valley.
with T. H. P. Marshall

U.S.A., Montana: Glacier National Park: along Avalanche Trail 1 mi above the campground.
Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Carbon County: East Pryor Mountain.
Pinus Pseudotsuga with Phycocarpus understory to Artemisia/Poa. Phenology: vegetative only.

U.S.A., Montana, Sanders County: East Fork Bull River: Cabinet Mountains Wilderness boundary.
Silt loam, 3% slope, west-northwest aspect; understory of mature Thuja plicata forest. Scattered in sparse understory. Phenology: fruiting.
with Gloria R. B. Mooers

U.S.A., Montana: Leverich Canyon.
Moist woods. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: Gallatin National Forest: head of Truman Gulch.
Slope 20% north; shaded deep rocky loam soil; with Red fir. Rare. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Annotated by Frederick J. Hermann.

U.S.A., Montana, Gallatin County: Gallatin National Forest: Squaw Gulch.
Level slope; black humus; woodland; moist stream banks. Not common. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Lewis and Clark County: Lewis and Clark National Forest: Front Range of the Montana Rockies: near trailhead to Crown Mountain off Forest Road 235, about 17 air mi SW of Augusta.
Forest of Pseudotsuga menziesii. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Gallatin National Forest: Absaroka Mountains: Mission Creek Canyon, ca 10 mi SE of Livingston.
T3S R11E S5; also S6
Douglas fir forest on substrate derived from limestone; prominent understory species included Viola rugulosa, Physocarpus malveceus, Antennaria racemosa. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Lake County: East side of Biological Field Station: Yellow Bay: east side of Flathead Lake.
In dense stand of Abies grandes and Pseudotsuga. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Fergus County: Big Snowy Mountains: trail to West Peak, ca 1.5 mi above Crystal Lake.
Spruce-fir with Clematis. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., South Dakota, Lawrence County: Deadwood Gulch.
T5N R3E S34
High areas. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Colorado, Huerfano County: Wet Mountains, Wet Mountain Valley, Sangre de Cristo Range, and Vicinity: County Road 560, ca 2.5 air mi SW of Gardner.
Sandy soil with weedy sparse grassland on lower slope; pinyon-juniper on upper slopes and ridges. Phenology: vegetative only.

U.S.A., Montana, Ravalli County: Bitterroot Mountains: Bitterroot National Forest: Canyon Creek, ca 5 mi W of Hamilton.
Mixed coniferous forest of Abies grandis, Picea engelmannii, and Pinus contorta with Vaccinium membranaceum, Linnaea borealis, Orthilia secunda, Rubus parviflorus, Xerophyllum tenax, and Chimaphila umbellata in the understory. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Colorado, Huerfano County: Wet Mountains, Wet Mountain Valley, Sangre de Cristo Range, and Vicinity: Wet Mountains: Bartlett Trail from base up ca 2.5 trail mi.
Oak woodland and ponderosa pine with white fir. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Colorado, Pueblo County: Wet Mountains, Wet Mountain Valley, Sangre de Cristo Range, and Vicinity: Wet Mountains: Greenhorn Trail.
Coniferous forest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with Craig Freeman

U.S.A., Colorado, Huerfano County: Wet Mountains, Wet Mountain Valley, Sangre de Cristo Range, and Vicinity: Culebra Range: Chaparral Trail.
with Craig Freeman

U.S.A., Montana, Park County: Absaroka Range: Gallatin National Forest: below Mount Rae W of Main Boulder Ranger Station, ca 26 air mi SW of Big Timber.
On and below south-facing limestone bluffs, recently burned Douglas fir forest, scattered aspen and lodgepole pine. Phenology: vegetative only.

U.S.A., Colorado, Huerfano County: [location and coordinates withheld]
with Craig Freeman

U.S.A., Colorado, Fremont County: Wet Mountains, Wet Mountain Valley, Sangre de Cristo Range, and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Range: Howard Creek, ca 1 air mi upstream from confluence with Porters Gulch.
Coniferous forest mixed with oak and grassland. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Colorado, Custer County: San Isabel National Forest: Sangre de Cristo Wilderness: lower Venable Creek N of Alvarado Campground, ca 6 mi SW of Westcliffe.
zone 13S, 450601E, 4214772N; WGS 84, Specimen Label
Near stream in Pseudotsuga/aspen forest. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Colorado, Summit County: Gore Range: Arapaho National Forest: Eagles Nest Wilderness: in the vicinity of the historic Buffalo Cabins, ca 3.5 air mi WSW of Silverthorne.
Shaded spruce-fir forest with Vaccinium understory. Phenology: flowering.
Michael K. Kirkpatrick, 3254. 7/23/2010.

U.S.A., Colorado, Summit County: Tenmile Range: Arapaho National Forest: Miners Creek drainage, ca 3-4 air mi S of Frisco.
Subalpine mixed conifer forest. Phenology: buds.
Michael K. Kirkpatrick, 4052. 8/7/2010.

U.S.A., Colorado, Eagle County: Gore Range: White River National Forest: above Freeman Creek near the Moniger-Muddy Pass Road (Forest Road 701), ca 5 air mi NW of I-70 exit 176 at Vail.
Subalpine spruce-fir forest with scattered lodgepole pine and Vaccinium understory. Phenology: flowering.
Michael K. Kirkpatrick, 4543. 8/22/2010.

U.S.A., Colorado, Custer County: Wet Mountains, Wet Mountain Valley, Sangre de Cristo Range, and Vicinity: San Isabel National Forest: along South Creek, ca 0.5 mi N of the junction of Colo hwys 165 & 78, ca 3 mi N of San Isabel.
Mixed conifer/Pseudotsuga menziesii/Abies concolor/Picea engelmannii forest along with aspen. Phenology: fruiting.
with Elizabeth Mark

U.S.A., New Mexico, San Miguel County: Santa Fe National Forest and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Mountains: Pecos Wilderness: Rito del Oso W 0.8 air mi on Trail 250 to junction with Rio Mora, 8.5 air mi WNW of Rociada.
Engelmann spruce/corkbark fir and mature aspen forest, with trailside springs and pink granite substrate. Sheet 2 of 2. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Montana, Phillips County: Little Rocky Mountains: E of Lodgepole Creek, ca 1 1/4 air mi N of Green Mountain, ca 4.5 air mi NNW of Zortman; ca 42 air mi SW of Malta.
Steep east-facing slope in lodgepole pine forest. Phenology: buds.
Joseph L. M. Charboneau, 8240. 7/23/2011.

U.S.A., Colorado, Custer County: Wet Mountains, Wet Mountain Valley, Sangre de Cristo Range, and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Range: San Isabel National Forest: from Alvarado Campground up the Rainbow Trail to the Venable Peak Trail, ca 6 air mi SW of Westcliffe.
Abies concolor and Pinus ponderosa with Quercus gambellii. Phenology: buds.
with Elizabeth Mark

U.S.A., Colorado, Grand County: Gore Range: from the end of Dice Hill or BLM Road 2750, ca 3/4 mi S to Dice Hill, ca 8-9 air mi SSW of Kremmling.
Subalpine fir-aspen woods. Phenology: vegetative only.

U.S.A., Colorado, Summit County: Gore Range: Arapaho National Forest: along Forest Road 1832, ca 2 air mi ENE of Sheep Mountain, ca 25.5 air mi NW of Silverthorne at I-70.
Edge of subalpine fir grove. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Colorado, Pitkin County: Sawatch Range: White River National Forest: north-facing hill-slopes below Bessie Park, ca 2 air mi E of Ruedi Reservoir and ca 18 air mi E of Basalt.
North-facing slopes with spruce, aspen, buffaloberry, and forbs. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Colorado, Pitkin County: Elk Mountains: White River National Forest: Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness: East Creek Trail, ca 1-2 air mi E of Redstone and ca 15 air mi S of Carbondale.
Riparian corridor and seepy slopes in spruce-fir forest with alder and mountain-ash. Phenology: vegetative only.

U.S.A., Colorado, Pitkin County: Elk Mountains: White River National Forest: Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness: East Snowmass Creek trail, ca 3 air mi WSW of Snowmass Village and ca 9 air mi W of Aspen.
Moist aspen slopes, rocky outcrops, and edges of coniferous forest. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Colorado, Eagle County: Sawatch Range: White River National Forest: Grouse Creek Trail, ca 0.5 air mi N of Minturn.
Montane meadow with scattered sagebrush and lodgepole pine, and riparian corridor with willow and alder. Phenology: fruiting.

U.S.A., Colorado, Eagle County: Sawatch Range: White River National Forest: Tellurium Lake Trail, off of Forest Road 506 (Burnt Mountain Road), ca 20 air mi SSE of Eagle.
Subalpine rocky meadows, boulder fields, and roadside. Phenology: vegetative only.

U.S.A., Colorado, Eagle County: Gore Range: White River National Forest: Eagles Nest Wilderness: Piney River Trail above Piney Lake, ca 7 air mi NNE of Vail from I-70 exit 176.
Subalpine conifer forest, openings, and rock outcrops. Phenology: vegetative only.

Goodyera oblongifolia ()
U.S.A., Colorado, Grand County: Blue Valley Ranch.
40.0028° N, 106.37249° W; NAD 83, uncertainty 1 mi., Nat. Geog. TOPO!
Phenology: vegetative only.
Cynthia Villa, 53CV. //.

U.S.A., Montana, Stillwater County: Beartooth Mountains: Custer National Forest: along Mystic Lake Trail above and SE of West Rosebud Creek, ca 24 air mi WNW of Red Lodge.
Lodgepole pine forest with small spruce and fir. Phenology: flowering.
Accession: USFS (unaccessioned), Barcode: USFS0048126

U.S.A., Montana, Carbon County: Pryor Mountains: Custer National Forest: upper Dry Head Canyon, ca 26 air mi ESE of Bridger.
In mixed conifer forest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
Accession: (unaccessioned), Barcode: USFS0047595

U.S.A., Wyoming, Carbon County: Sierra Madre: E of Green Mountain, ca 7 air mi SW of Encampment.
Moist woods with Orthilia secunda. Rare. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Montana, Madison County: Tobacco Root Mountains: South Meadow Creek, ca 6.5 air mi W of Ennis Lake, ca 9 air mi NW of Ennis.
Moist Douglas fir forest with a rich herbaceous understory. Phenology: fruiting.
Accession: USFS (unaccessioned)

U.S.A., Colorado, Fremont County: Wet Mountains, Wet Mountain Valley, Sangre de Cristo Range, and Vicinity: Sangre de Cristo Range: San Isabel National Forest: Rainbow Trail between Porter Gulch, and 1 mi S of Spring Creek, ca 5 air mi SW of Howard.
Phenology: buds.
Annotated by Brian Elliott.

U.S.A., Colorado, Ouray County: San Juan Mountains: Uncompahgre National Forest: Cimarron Ridge; Lou Creek Pass Trail, middle section from above Kennedy Mine to ca 1 trail mi N of Nate Creek, ca 9 air mi NNE of Ridgway.
Understory in mixed conifers. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
1. Goodyera oblongifolia Raf..

U.S.A., Colorado, Ouray County: San Juan Mountains: Uncompahgre National Forest: Mount Sneffels; ca 1 trail mi below Blaine Basin to Blaine Basin, ca 6 1/4 air mi WSW of Ouray.
Wet area in spruce/fir. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
1. Goodyera oblongifolia Raf..

U.S.A., Colorado, Ouray County: San Juan Mountains: Uncompahgre National Forest: Mount Sneffels area; Blue Lakes Trail from ca 1 trail mi above the trailhead to lower Blue Lake, ca 7 3/4 air mi E of Ouray.
Along trail in spruce/fir understory. Phenology: flowering.
1. Goodyera oblongifolia Raf..

U.S.A., Colorado, Ouray County: San Juan Mountains: Uncompahgre National Forest: Gray Copper Trail, NE of Ironton, along ca 1 mi of trail SE from junction with Forest Road 884, ca 5.5 air mi SSE of Ouray.
Spruce/fir understory. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with Linda Deeds and Kim Hansen

U.S.A., Idaho, Lemhi County: Salmon National Forest: Salmon River Mountains: Colson Creek near first switchback on Colson Creek Road, 12.7 air mi W of Shoup.
Well developed soil in mesic grand fir vegetation; 9° slope, SE aspect; granite geology. 26-75 individuals apparent. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A, Idaho, Lemhi County: Salmon National Forest: Northern Salmon River Mountains: ridge directly above the confluence of Broomtail and Little Horse creeks, 14.4 air mi WNW of Shoup.
Dominant population in xeric soil within a Douglas-fir vegetation, 33 degree slope, WNW aspect, gneiss geology. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Lemhi County: Salmon National Forest: Bitterroot Range: Salmon Ridge dividing Spring and East Fork Spring creeks on Spring Creek Road (Forest Road 038).
Cut-over ridge and rock outcrop. Phenology: buds.
Annotated by Joshua J. Irwin.

U.S.A., Montana, Madison County: Tobacco Root Mountains: South Meadow Creek Drainage: Leonard Creek and associated potholes, ca 2 air mi ENE of South Meadow Creek Lake, ca 10 air mi NW of Ennis.
Mixed coniferous forest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with Kevin Suzuki

U.S.A., Colorado, Eagle County: Gore Range: White River National Forest: above Freeman Creek near the Moniger-Muddy Pass Road (Forest Road 701), ca 5 air mi NW of I-70 exit 176 at Vail.
Subalpine spruce-fir forest with scattered lodgepole pine and Vaccinium understory. Phenology: flowering.
Accession: USFS (unaccessioned), Barcode: USFS0061518

U.S.A., Colorado, Rio Blanco County: Flat Tops/White River Plateau: Rough Creek, ca 17 air mi WSW of Oak Creek.
Deep shade of spruce-fir-aspen forest.
Accession: USFS (unaccessioned), Barcode: USFS0061630

U.S.A., Colorado, Ouray County: Uncompahgre National Forest: area between Cow Creek and Green Mountain trailheads, where County Road 12 ends at Cow Creek, ca 32 air mi SSW of Montrose.
Mixed coniferous forest with scattered aspen. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Colorado, Gunnison County: Gunnison National Forest: S of McClure Pass, Raggeds Trail 820, ca 23 air mi NW of Paonia.
Spruce/fir forest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., New Mexico, Taos County: Forestry Road 437 from Hidden Valley to Taos.
Open pine forest with scattered aspen. Flowers creamy white. Terrestrial in pine woods. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Nez Perce National Forest: Middle Fork Clearwater Wild and Scenic River: Selway River Drainage: Race Creek Trail Head: ca 3/4 mi on Forest Trail 4 along Selway River, ca 20 mi on Forest Road 223, ca 34 air mi ESE of Kooskia.
Mixed conifer forest, Thuja plicata, grand fir, Douglas fir, ponderosa pine. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Clearwater National Forest: Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness: Elk Summit Trail Head: ca 4 mi on Pack Trail 486 from Elk Summit, after intersection with Pack Trail 939, ca 26 air mi WNW of Hamilton, MT.
Mixed coniferous forest, grand fir. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Nez Perce National Forest: Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness: Bear Creek Pass Trail Head: ca 4 mi along Pack Trail 516 along Bear Creek , ca 18 mi WNW of Darby, MT.
Wooded area by creek; mixed conifers including Thuja plicata. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Nez Perce National Forest: Selway River Drainage: Forest Road 470/286 to Kooskia, ca 20 air mi ESE of Kooskia.
Seep. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Clearwater National Forest: Lochsa River Drainage: across Split Creek Pack Bridge: ca 0.5 mi on Forest Trail 133 along the Lochsa River, ca 28 air mi ENE of Kooskia.
Riverside. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Nez Perce National Forest: Selway River Drainage: Forest Road 317, Coolwater Road, ca 21 air mi E of Kooskia.
Roadside. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Clearwater National Forest: Lochsa River Drainage: Eagle Mountain Trail Head: along Lochsa River.
Riverside. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Clearwater National Forest: Lochsa River Drainage: Mocus Point Trail Head: along Lochsa River.
Marsh. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Clearwater National Forest: Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness: Lochsa River Drainage: Wilderness Gateway Trail Head: ca 4 mi on Pack Trail 211, 0.5 mi from Stanley Hot Springs, ca 37 air mi ENE of Kooskia.
Thuja plicata dominated forest. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Nez Perce National Forest: Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness: along Moose Creek upstream from confluence with Selway River and North and East Fork Moose Creek, Forest Trail 421, ca 55 air mi E of Kamiah.
Previously burned; old grand fir stand. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Nez Perce National Forest: Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness: Shearer Guard Station: Ditch Creek, ca 2 mi on Forest Trail 527, ca 29.5 air mi ENE of Elk City.
Streamside in mixed coniferous forest. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Nez Perce National Forest: Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness: Shearer Guard Station: E of Eagle Rock, ca 3 mi on Forest Trail 520, ca 32.5 air mi ENE of Elk City.
North slope, mixed fir. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Nez Perce National Forest: Selway River Drainage: ca 10 mi Forest Road 319 to Big Fog Mountain, ca 19 air mi NNE of Elk City.
Mixed coniferous forest with Douglas fir, western red cedar, and ponderosa pine. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Nez Perce National Forest: Selway-Bitterrroot Wilderness: Bear Creek Pass: ca 7 mi on Forest Trail 516, after Granite Creek, ca 24.5 air mi WNW of Darby, MT.
Western red cedar grove. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Nez Perce National Forest: Selway-Bitterrroot Wilderness: Bear Creek Pass: ca 6 mi on Forest Trail 516, between switchbacks and Granite Creek, ca 21 air mi WNW of Darby, MT.
Edge of western red cedar grove. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Nez Perce National Forest: Nez Perce Trail Road, Forest Road 438, ca 18.5 air mi SW of Elk City.
Mixed coniferous forest, lodgepole pine, subalpine fir, spruce, Douglas fir. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Nez Perce National Forest: Selway River Drainage: Limber Luke, Forest Road 464, ca 13.5 air mi ENE of Kooskia.
Mixed coniferous forest. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Nez Perce National Forest: Selway River Drainage: Forest Road 464, ca 15 air mi ENE of Kooskia.
Logged area. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Nez Perce National Forest: Clearwater River Drainage: Forest Road 445 near Polar Creek, ca 18 air mi ENE of Kooskia.
Roadside in a mixed coniferous forest. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Nez Perce National Forest: Middle Fork Clearwater Wild and Scenic River: Selway River Drainage: ca 20 mi on Forest Road 223, ca 1/4 mi on Gedney Creek Trail, Forest Trail 708, ca 17 air mi NNE of Elk City.
Mixed coniferous forest. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Nez Perce National Forest: Selway-Bitterrroot Wilderness: Cedar Creek, Forest Trail 618, ca 27 air mi W of Hamilton, MT.
Mixed coniferous forest. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Clearwater County: Clearwater Mountains: along and in vicinity of OHV Forest Trail 619, on the divide between Orogrande-Fuzzy creeks and Pine Creek, ca 1-1.5 air mi W of Cabin Point and 15 air mi NE of Pierce.
Upon ridgetop, saddle and upper shoulder-slope beneath canopy of Thuja plicata and occasional Abies grandis. Phenology: vegetative only.

U.S.A., Idaho, Clearwater County: Clearwater Mountains: Scurvy Mountain: summit, ca 7.5 air mi NNE of Lookout Peak.
Mixed seral community comprised predominantly of Abies grandis, Picea engelmannii and Abies lasiocarpa; light gaps occasional, where large communities of Pteridium aquilinum occupy, resembling elements of the grand fir mosaic. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Bitterroot Mountains: Colt Creek drainage, in vicinity of Forest Trail 79, ca 4.5 air mi SE of Powell Ranger Station.
Along shoulder slope of southerly aspect in mixed conifer forest. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Idaho County: Clearwater Mountains: Mocus Point Trail 469, ca 17 3/4 air mi NE of Lochsa Historical Ranger Station.
Northwesterly-facing draw of unnamed creek typified by Thuja plicata/Clintonia uniflora habitat type. Phenology: flowering.

U.S.A., Idaho, Clearwater County: Clearwater Mountains: Chateau Falls Research Natural Area: in Chateau Creek drainage, ca 18 air mi NNE of Pierce.
Seral community dominated by Pseudotsuga menziesii with strong understory shrub component. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.
with Gavin Gardner

U.S.A., South Dakota, Lawrence County: Ca. 9 mi. W of Nahant.
Spruce forest; associates: Berberis repens, Galium. Flower color: whitish. Phenology: flowering & fruiting.

U.S.A., Colorado, Douglas County: East-central Colorado: Mosquito Range to Plains: Rampart Range: Stevens Gulch: at head of gulch and ridges to E off Forest Road 512, ca 1 air mi N of U.S.FS Indian Creek Work Center, ca 4.3 air mi ESE of town of South Platte.
In open, mixed ponderosa pine-Douglas fir forest on ridgetop. Phenology: buds.